Example Use of Phrasal Verb “break down”:
Jim: “My car broke down on the highway.”
Sally: “Oh no! That’s terrible.”
| Tense | 1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | 1st Person Plural | 2nd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | I break down | You break down | He/She/It breaks down | We break down | You break down | They break down |
| Past Simple | I broke down | You broke down | He/She/It broke down | We broke down | You broke down | They broke down |
| Future Simple | I will break down | You will break down | He/She/It will break down | We will break down | You will break down | They will break down |
| Present Continuous | I am breaking down | You are breaking down | He/She/It is breaking down | We are breaking down | You are breaking down | They are breaking down |
| Past Continuous | I was breaking down | You were breaking down | He/She/It was breaking down | We were breaking down | You were breaking down | They were breaking down |
| Future Continuous | I will be breaking down | You will be breaking down | He/She/It will be breaking down | We will be breaking down | You will be breaking down | They will be breaking down |
| Present Perfect | I have broken down | You have broken down | He/She/It has broken down | We have broken down | You have broken down | They have broken down |
| Past Perfect | I had broken down | You had broken down | He/She/It had broken down | We had broken down | You had broken down | They had broken down |
| Future Perfect | I will have broken down | You will have broken down | He/She/It will have broken down | We will have broken down | You will have broken down | They will have broken down |
Phrasal Verb: Break Down
“Break down” has several common meanings:
1. To stop functioning (machinery):
Example: “My car broke down on the highway.”
2. To fail emotionally or mentally:
Example: “She broke down in tears.”
3. To divide something into smaller parts for analysis:
Example: “Let’s break down the problem into smaller steps.”
4. To overcome resistance or obstacles:
Example: “Negotiations broke down the barriers between the two sides.”
Example Sentences for Present Simple for BREAK DOWN
My old car breaks down frequently.
He breaks down complex concepts for his students.
Sometimes she breaks down when she’s stressed.
The machine breaks down every few weeks.
The teacher breaks down the assignment into smaller tasks.
They break down the numbers for analysis.
Example Sentences for Past Simple for BREAK DOWN
My computer broke down yesterday.
She broke down after receiving the bad news.
The negotiators broke down the deadlock.
The old bridge broke down under the weight.
The accountant broke down the budget.
They broke down the door.
Example Sentences for Future Simple for BREAK DOWN
My car will break down eventually.
She will break down if she doesn’t take a break.
We will break down the data into manageable sections.
The machine will break down if it is not serviced.
The team will break down the defenses.
The company will break down the project into phases.
Example Sentences for Present Continuous for BREAKING DOWN
The car is breaking down on the side of the road.
She is breaking down under the pressure.
We are breaking down the report into smaller parts.
The old building is breaking down.
The analyst is breaking down the sales figures.
They are breaking down the wall.
Example Sentences for Past Continuous for BREAKING DOWN
My phone was breaking down during the call.
She was breaking down when she heard the news.
We were breaking down the problem when the meeting ended.
The old engine was breaking down.
The engineer was breaking down the system.
They were breaking down the resistance.
Example Sentences for Future Continuous for BREAKING DOWN
The machine will be breaking down if it is not repaired soon.
She will be breaking down if she does not find a solution.
We will be breaking down the survey results.
The old system will be breaking down.
The team will be breaking down the strategy.
They will be breaking down the information.
Example Sentences for Present Perfect for BROKEN DOWN
My computer has broken down again.
She has broken down several times this year.
We have broken down the project into phases.
The old factory has broken down.
The analyst has broken down the data.
They have broken down the code.
Example Sentences for Past Perfect for BROKEN DOWN
My car had broken down before I could get to the meeting.
She had broken down before she called for help.
We had broken down the problem into smaller steps.
The old building had broken down.
The engineer had broken down the system.
They had broken down the barriers.
Example Sentences for Future Perfect for BROKEN DOWN
My car will have broken down by the time I can afford a new one.
She will have broken down if she does not seek help.
We will have broken down the complex problem.
The system will have broken down.
The team will have broken down the enemy defenses.
They will have broken down the information.